Is Urban Space Able to Affect Community Participation? a Research Proposal between Urban Sociology and Environmental Psychology

Authors

  • Luca Bottini Urban and Local European Studies, Information Society, Department of Sociology and Social Research, Università degli Studi di Milano Bicocca, Italy Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26417/ejser.v4i1.p81-86

Keywords:

urban space, environmental psychology, community participation, place attachment, urban sociology.

Abstract

This paper will deal with the study of the relation between the urban spaces and social phenomena. Today the world is considered as a "global village", where the borders and differences between the places seem to lose their meaning; it would be interesting to ask whether the space is still crucial to understand social phenomena in contemporary societies. This opens the big question that we will try to give an answer: may the space be considered as a variable able to affect social behavior? In last decades sociologists have further increased the interest about this issue, coming to what has been defined “spatial sociology”. In social science we rarely find out researches which try to answer to the key question: how space affects inhabitants? How can we measure this relation? We can insight more and more this very fascinating issue looking at other disciplines. For instance, environmental psychology has developed a long tradition in the identification and measurement of the perception of space by people. This different point of view allow us to deepen the relation within spaces and people, measuring several aspect of the impact of space in individual’s life, such as place attachment, urban quality perceived, and so on. In this paper I will present my PhD’s research project, endorsing the environmental psychological as useful theoretical and methodological framework to study the space-people relation in urban sociology.

References

Ackin, C.A.-Kuller, R. (1973). Presentation and Judgement of Planned Environment and the Hypothesis of Arousal. In Preiser, A.F. Environmental Design Research, 1, selected Papers, Proc. 4th International Environmental Design Research Association Conference Dowden, Huthcinson & Ross, Straudsburg.

Bagnasco, A. (1994). Fatti sociali formati nello spazio. Cinque lezioni di sociologia urbana e regionale. Milano: Franco Angeli.

Baker, Dwayne A.-Palmer, R. (2006). Examining the Effects Of Perceptions Of Community And Recreation Participation On Quality of Life. Social Indicators Research, 75, 395-418.

Bolan, M. (1997). The mobility experience and neighborhood attachment. Demography, 34, 225-237.

Bonaiuto, M. et al. (1999). Multidimensional perception of residential environment quality and neighbourhood attachment in the urban environment. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 19, 331-352.

Bonnes, M.-Secchiaroli, G. (1992). Psicologia Ambientale. Introduzione alla psicologia sociale dell’ambiente. Roma: NIS La nuova Italia Scientifica.

Bonnes, M-Secchiaroli, G. (1986). Rappresentazioni cognitive della città e processi di costruzione delle realtà ambientali. Rassegna di Psicologia, 3 (3), 25-38.

Brown, B. B.-Perkins, D. D.-Brown, G. (2004). Incivilities, place attachment and crime: Block and individual effects. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 24, 359-371.

Brown, B.-Perkins, D. D.-Brown, G. (2003). Place attachment in a revitalizing neighborhood: individual and block levels of analysis. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 23, 259–271.

Brown, G.-Raymond, C. (2007). The relationship between place attachment and landscape values: Toward mapping place attachment. Applied Geography, 27, 89-111.

Craik, K.H. (1971). The Assessment of Places. in McReynolds, P., Advances in Psychological Assessment, vol.2. Palo Alto: Science and Behavior Books.

Craik, K.H.-Zube E.H. (1976). Perceiving Environmental Quality. New York: Plenum.

Crew, T.B. et al., Taking Care of our Neighborhoods: Exploring the Leadership and Participation in Urban Communities in Lansing Michigan.

Cuba, L.-Hummon, D.M. (1993). A place to call home: Identification with Dwelling, Community and region. Sociological Quarterly, 34 (1), 111-131.

De Certeau, M. (1990). L’invention du quotidien. I Arts de faire (trad.it. L’invenzione del quotidiano, Roma: Edizioni Lavoro, 2001).

Dewey, J.-Bentley, A. (1949). Knowing and Known. Boston: Beacon Press.

Elder, G. H.-King, V.-Conger, R. D. (1996). Attachment to place and migration Prospects: A developmental perspective. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 6 (4), 397-425.

Fornara, F.-Bonaiuto, M.-Bonnes, M. (2010). Indicatori di qualità urbana residenziale percepita (IQURP). Manuale d’uso di scale psicometriche per scopi di ricerca e applicativi. Milano: Franco Angeli.

Foucault, M. (1964). Le langage de l’espace. Critique, 203, 378-386.

Foucault, M. (1984). Des espace autres. Architecture, Mouvement, Continuité, 5, 46-49.

Gans, Herbert J. (2002). The Sociology of Space: A Use-Centered View. City & Community, 1 (4), 329-339.

Gavin, J.F.-Howe, J.G. (1975). Psychological Climate: Some Theoretical and Empirical Considerations, Behavioral Sciences, 20, 228-240.

Giddens, A. (1990). The Consequences of Modernity. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Gieryn, Thomas F. (2000). A Space for Place in Sociology. Annual Review of Sociology, 26, 463-496.

Goffman, E. (1959). The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. New York: Doubleday.

Goffman, E. (1963). Behavior in Public. New York: Free Press.

Goffman, E. (1971). Relations in Public. New York: Basic Books.

Goffman, E. (1974). Frame Analysis. New York: Harper and Row.

Goudy, W.J. (1982). Further Consideration of Indicators of Community Attachment. Social Indicators Research, 11, 181-192.

Grillo, Michael C.-Teixeira, Miguel A.-Wilson, David C. (2009). Residential Satisfaction and Civic Engagement: Understanding the Causes of Community Participation. Social Indicators Research, 97, 451-466.

Groves, R.A. et al. (2003). Neighborhoods that Work: A Study of the Bournville Estate, Brimingham. Bristol: The Policy Press.

Gustafson, P. (2009). More cosmopolitan, no less local. European Societies, 11, 25-47.

Harvey, D. (1978). Giustizia sociale e città (2 voll.). Milano: Feltrinelli.

Herberger, R.G.-Cass, R.C. (1974). Predicting User Responses to Buildings Man-Environment Interaction: Evaluations and Applications, voll. 1-12, Proc.5th International Environmental Design Research Association Conference, Washington.

Insel, P.M.-Moos, R.H. (1974). Psychological Environments: Expanding the Scope of Human Ecology. American Psychologist, 29, 179-188.

Ittelson W.H. et al. (1970). Bedroom Size and Social Interaction of the Psychiatric Ward. Environment and Behavior, 2, 255-270.

Ittelson, W.H. (1973). Environment and Cognition. New York: Academic Press.

Ittelson, W.H. et al. (1974). An Introduction to Environmental Psychology, Holt, Rinehart & Winston, New York.

James, L.R.-Jones, A.P. (1974). Organizational Climate: A Review of Theory and Research. Psychological Bulletin, 81, 1096-1112.

Kaltenborn, B. P.-Bjerke, T. (2002). Landscape preferences and place attachment e Røros. Landscape Research, 27, 381-396.

Kang, N.-Kwak, N. (2003). A Multilevel Approach to Civic Participation. Communication Research, 30 (1), 80-106.

Kasarda, J. D.- Janowitz, M. (1974). Community attachment in mass society. American Sociological Review, 39, 328-339.

Krannich, R. S.-Greider, T. (1984). Personal well-being in rapid growth and stable communities: Multiple indicators and contrasting results. Rural Sociology, 49, 541-552.

Lewicka, M. (2005). Ways to make people active: Role of place attachment, cultural capital and neighborhood ties. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 4, 381-395.

Lewicka, M. (2011). Place attachment: How far have we come in the last 40 years?. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 31, 207-230.

Marans, R.W. (1976). Perceived Quality of Residential Environments: Some Methodological Issues, in Craik, K.H.-Zube, E.H., Perceiving Environmental Quality. New York: Plenum.

McLuhan, M. (1992). Il villaggio globale: XXI secolo: trasformazioni nella vita e nei media. Milano: Sugarco Edizioni.

Merhabian, A.-Russell, J.A. (1974). An Approach to Environmental Psychology. Cambridge: MIT Press.

Merhabian, A.-Russell, J.A. (1975). Environmental Effects on Affiliation among Strangers. Humanitas, 11, ì219-230.

Moos, R.H. (1975). Evaluating Correctional and Community Settings. New York: Wiley.

Onibokun, A.G. (1974). Evaluating Consumers Satisfaction with Housing: An Application of a System Approach. Journal of American Institute of Planning, 40, 189-200.

Proshansky, H.M. et al.(1970). Environmental Psychology: Man and His Physical Settings. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.

Robinson, D.-Wilkinson, D. (1997). Community Attachment and Labour Market Events: Elliot Lake and the North Shore Communities, paper presented at Visions of the North, Voices of the North Conference, Nipissing University, North Bay, Ontario.

Russ-Eft, D. (1979). Identifying Components Comprising Neighborhood Quality Of Life. Social Indicators Research, 6, 349-372.

Scannell, L.-Gifford, R. (2010). Defining Place Attachment: A Tripartite organizing framework, in “Journal of Environmental Psychology”, 30, pp. 1-10.

Sennett, R. (1974). Il declino dell’uomo pubblico. Milano: Fabbri-Bompiani.

Shroeder, H.W. (1991). Preference and meaning of arboretum landscapes: Combining quantitative and qualitative data. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 11 (3), 231-248.

Simmel, G. (1908). Sociologia. Torino: Ed. Comunità.

Smith, C.J. (1976). Residential Neighbourhoods as Human Environments. Environmental Planning, 8, 311-326.

Sommer, R. (1969). Personal Space: the Behavioral Basis of Design. Prentice-Hall.

Stokols, D. (1978). Environmental Psychology. Annual Review of Psychology, 29, 253-295.

Stokols, D.-Altman, I.(1987). Handbook of Environmental Psychology, Wiley, New York, voll. I-II.

Theodori, G.L. (2001). Examining the effects of community satisfaction and attachment on individual well-being. Rural Sociology, 66 (4), 618-629.

Vaske, J. J.-Kobrin, K. C. (2001). Place attachment and environmentally responsible.

Williams, D. R.-Vaske, J. J. (2003). The measurement of place attachment: Validity and generalizability of a psychometric approach. Forest Science, 49, 830-840.

Wolf, C.P. (1974). Social Impact Assessment: The State of the Art. Man-Environment Interaction: Evaluations and Applications, vol. 2, Proc. 5th Int. Environ. Design Research Assoc. Conf., Environ. Design Res. Assoc. Washington.

Wolf, C.P. (1975). Special issue on social impact assessment. Environment and Behavior, 7, 259–404.

Woolever, C. (1992). A contextual Approach to Neighborhood Attachment. Urban Studies, 29 (1), 99-116.

?

Downloads

Published

2023-12-28