Considerations Regarding the Impact on Public Health Legalization of Soft Drugs in Romania

Authors

  • Cristina Luiza Erimia Ovidius University of Constanta, Faculty of Pharmacy, Campus Corp B, University Alley Nr. 1, Constanta, Romania Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26417/ejser.v5i1.p70-73

Keywords:

soft drugs, legislation, public health, vulnerable groups, illicit drug consumption

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the effects of decriminalization of soft drugs in Romania on the health of population, especially the young population and vulnerable groups, but also the costs of combating drug traffic and addiction treatment, which would lower considerably.In this study, we used the domestic legislation on drugs and legislative proposals for decriminalization of certain categories of drugs and tightening of legal status on illicit drug traffic and consumption.In Romania, the marketing of "light drugs" has gained momentum lately, there are about 400 markets so called "shops of dreams". Also, a substantial part of the marketing is done throughout virtual shops.The solution to prevent more serious criminal acts or to reduce the costs borne by society has sparked controversy, both among civil society and professionals in the field.

References

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, EMCDDA 2009 Thematic paper — Understanding the ‘Spice’ phenomenon, Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2009 — 37 pp. ISBN 978-92-9168-411-3

JWH-018 isasynthetic substancefirst synthesized in1995forexperimentalpurposes. GermanCentreforDrugsandDrug Addiction(NFP) reportedon 15 December2008 to theEMCDDAthatJWH-018 was foundinproducts"Spice"in Germany.

Lawno. 522/24.11.2004amendingandsupplementingLawno. 143/2000oncombatingillicitdrugtraffickingandconsumption, publishedOJno. 1155/07.12.2004

Decision no. 860/28.07.2005, issued by Government, OG. 749/17.08.2005

Minister of Interior and Administrative Order no. 192/17.04.2007 and the Minister of Public Health. 770/04.05.2007, issued by Ministry of Interior and Administrative Reform and the Ministry of Public Health, OG. 344/21.05.2007

Emergency Ordinance no. That Law No. 121/21.12.2006. 300/2002 on the legal regime of the precursors used to manufacture illicit drugs, issued by Government, OG. 1039/28.12.2006

Law no. 186/13.06.2007 approving the Government Emergency Ordinance no. 121/2006 on the legal status of drug, issued by Parliament, OG. 425/26.06.2007

Council Regulation (EC) no. 273/2004 of the European Parliament and the Council of 11 February 2004 on drug precursors (published in the Official Journal of the European Union no. L 47 of 18 February 2004), Regulation. 111/2005 of 22 December 2004 on monitoring trade in drug precursors between the Community and third countries (published in the Official Journal of the European Union no. L 22 of 26 January 2005), Regulation (EC) no. 1277/2005 of 27 July 2005 implementing Regulation 273/2004 and Regulation 111/2005 (published in the Official Journal of the European Union no. L 202 of 3 August 2005)

Law no. 214/02.07.2007 regarding the ratification of the Police Cooperation Convention for South East Europe, adopted in Vienna on May 5, 2006, signed by Romania on the same date, issued by Parliament, OG. 475/16.07.2007

Law no. 317/13.11.2007 to ratify the Additional Protocol, signed at Bucharest on 29 September 2006, the Letter of Understanding between the Government and the Government of the United States on drug control and law enforcement, signed in Bucharest on 3 July 2001, issued by Parliament, MO no. 791/21.11.2007

Government Decision no. 664/27.05.2007 approving the Agreement between the Ministry of Interior and Administrative Reform in Romania and the Russian Federal Service for Control of Drug Trafficking on cooperation in combating illicit trafficking of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and precursors, signed at Bucharest on 14 March 2007, the Issuer Government Gazette no. 488/20.07.2007

http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/publications/country-overviews/ro

http://www.ana.gov.ro/rom/raportana2008.html

Decision no. 2 / 01.13.2009, issued by the President of Romania

http://www.presidency.ro/static/CPARSDR_raport_extins.pdf

http://www.presidency.ro/static/CPARSDR_raport_extins.pdf

Law no. 143/2000, on combating illicit drug trafficking and consumption, published in the Gazette. Part I no. 362 of 03.08.2000

Downloads

Published

2015-12-28