Globalization and Health in Kosovo

Authors

  • Albina Balidemaj Department of international community, Clemson University, USA Author
  • Festina Balidemaj Clinical Faculty, Oxford University, UK Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26417/ejser.v2i1.p193-198

Keywords:

Globalization, healthcare, Kosovo

Abstract

Kosovo and the region have had a traditionally long history of problems with the health care system. The situation worsened since the ex-Yugoslav conflict in the nineties when Kosovo inherited a large, hierarchical, and centralized healthcare system from socialist Yugoslavia (UNDP, 2013). This paper focuses on the effects of globalization on health in Kosovo; more specifically the effect of Global Food Trade in Kosovo's health and the development of information technology and telemedicine in Kosovo. Further, this paper focuses on the opportunities for Kosovars to obtain healthcare outside of Kosovo as well as prospects for the medical personnel to practice their profession abroad.

References

Balkan Insight. (2013). Youth Emigration Causing Balkan ‘Brain Drain’. Accessed November 25, 2013 from

http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/young-people-leave- serbia-bosnia-the-most

Balkan Policy Insitute. (2012). Investigation into public health care in Kosovo. Accessed November 25, 2013 from

http://policyinstitute.eu/images/uploads/InvestigationintoPublicHealthCareinKosovo.pdf

Bordo et al. (2003). Globalization in Historical Perspective. Chicago: University Of Chicago Press.

Buwa, D., & Vuori, H. (2006). Rebuilding a health care system: War, reconstruction and health care reforms in Kosovo. European Journal of Public Health. 17(2), 226-230.

Center for Global Research. (2009). Fallout of Serbia Bombing ‘Continues to Kill’. Accessed November 25, 2013 from http://www.globalresearch.ca/fallout-of-serbia-bombing-continues-to-kill

Collin, J. and Lee, K. (2003). Globalization and Transborder Health Risk in the EU. Case Studies in Tobacco Control and Population Mobility. London. The Nuffield Trust. Accessed November 25, 2013 from

http://www.sps.ed.ac.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/96340/2003_Collin_Lee_Globalisation_and_Transborder.pdf

Chopra M., Galbraith S., and Darnton-Hill, I. (2002) A global response to a global problem: the epidemic of over nutrition. Bull WHO. 80: 952–958.

Crocco A., Villasis-Keever M., and Jadad, A. (2002). Two wrongs don't make a right: harm aggravated by inaccurate information on the internet. Pediatrics. 109: 522–523.

Deaton, A. (2004). Health in an age of globalization. Research Program in Development Studies Center for Health and Wellbeing. New Jersey. Princeton University Press.

Domac, J. (2011). California Gives Hope to Kosovo in Fighting the Obesity Epidemic: New Food in a New Nation. Accessed November 30, 2013 from http://nojunkfood.org/?p=204

Frenk, J. & Gomez-Dantes ,O. (2002) Globalization and the challenges to health systems. Health Aff 21: 160–165.

Holst, J. (2007). The Politics and Economics of Globalization and Social Change in Radical Adult Education: A Critical Review of Recent Literature. Journal for Critical Education Policy Studies. Vol.5 No.1.

Institute of Medicine. (2001). The Impact of Globalization on Infectious Disease Emergence and Control: Exploring the Consequences and Opportunities: Workshop Summary. Accessed November 27, 2013 from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK56583/

Jain, S.C. (2003) Globalization of medical services: antidote for rising costs. Healthc Pap. 2003;4(2):39-44; discussion 76-81.

Jean, D. and Amartya K. (2002). Development and participation. New Delhi. Oxford University Press.

Lee, J. (2003). Address to the Fifty-third session of the WHO Regional Committee for Africa, accessed November 29, 2013 from http://www.who.int/dg/lee/speeches/2003/johannesburg/en/

Ministry of Health. (2013). Innovation, Information Society, Social and Health Policies. Prishtina: Kosovo Government Printing Office. Accessed November 25, 2013 from

http://www.mei-ks.net/repository/docs/Discussion_Material_Health_Policy.pdf

Murray C.J., Lopez A.D. (1997). Mortality by cause for eight regions of the world: Global Burden of Disease Study. Lancet; 349: 1269-1276

Percival, V., & Sondorp, E. (2010). A case study of health sector reform in Kosovo. Conflict and Health. 4(7), 1-14.

Preston, S.H. (1980). Causes and consequences of mortality declines in less developed countries during the twentieth century. Chicago and London. University of Chicago Press, 289–360.

Syed, S. (2012). Developed-developing country partnerships: Benefits to developed countries? Globalization and Health. 2012, 8:17.

Turner, L. (2010). Quality in health care and globalization of health services: accreditation and regulatory oversight of medical tourism companies. International Journal for Quality in Health Care. Accessed November 25, 2013 fromhttp://www.ahc .umn.edu/bioethics/prod/groups/ahc/@pub/@ahc/@bioethics/d ocuments/content/ahc_content_311818.pdf

United Nations Development Programme. (2005). Human Development Report International Cooperation at a Crossroads: Aid, Trade, and Security in an Unequal World. Human Development Report. New York.

UNDP. (2013). Satisfaction with Healthcare Services and Perceptions on Presence of Corruption. Accessed November 29, 2013 from http://www.undp.org/content/dam/kosovo/docs/publicpulse/DokumentiPerVeprim_Anglisht.pdf

Vijay, N.M. (2009). Medical tourism: Subsidizing health care for developed countries. Accessed November 25, 2013 from http://www.scribd.com/doc/11724381/Medical-Tourism-KABANI1

Wassenaar W (2003) Providing services globally: the experience of an internet pharmacy. Healthc Pap, 4: 69–74

WHO (World Health Organization) (2002): Health and the International Economy, Washington, D.C.

Woodward, D., et al. (2001). Globalization and health: a framework for analysis and action. Bull WHO 79: 875–881.

World Health Organization (2010). Confronting the epidemic: a global agenda for tobacco control research. Tobacco Free Initiative. Geneva: WHO, 1999. Accessed November 29, 2013 from whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/1999/WHO_NCD_TFI_99.12.pdf

Downloads

Published

2015-04-24