Service Quality and Consumer Perception on Retail Banking Facilities and Employees' Courtesy in Malaysia and New Zealand

Authors

  • Moha Asri Abdullah Department of Economics, International Islamic University, Malaysia Author
  • Noor Hazilah Abd Manaf Department of Business Administration, International Islamic University, Malaysia Author
  • Kamrul Ahsan Department of Business Administration, Victoria University of Melbourne, Australia Author
  • S.M. Ferdous Azam Department of Business Administration, International Islamic University, Malaysia Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26417/ejser.v1i1.p71-80

Keywords:

Service Quality, Consumer Perception, Retail Banking, Banking Facilities, Employees' Courtesy

Abstract

Service quality and consumer perception are the issues being focused solicitously by the business community today. With the expansion of the banking sector and extensive market formation, scopes of different acuity and satisfaction level for consumers seem to impose a mingle game of their perception on service quality especially in retail banking. However, this study is focused on the service quality and consumer perception on retail banking facilities and employees' courtesy in Malaysia and New Zealand. for this purpose, a total of 293 respondents participated in this study. Factor analysis was performed to identify the influencing dimensions of service quality, hence revealing two such factors: banking facilities and employees' courtesy. in order to test the hypotheses vis-à-vis the effect of these two attributes of service quality, structural equation modeling was then employed. The study discovers that while banking facilities exert a significant positive influence on consumer perception, employees' courtesy does not. The findings of the present study are expected to hold significant implications for the managers in the retail banking sector in enhancing the service quality and customer perception. The findings also expectantly reveal the most obvious implication considering banking service providers to further improve their services quality with greater efficiency and as a way to better compete in the current marketplace. However, few limitations and suggestions for possible future studies are put forward in this regard.

References

Anderson, E.A. and Sullivan, M.W. (1993). The antecedents and consequences of customer satisfaction for firms, Marketing Science, Vol. 12, Spring, pp. 125-43.

Anderson, W.T. Jr, Cox, E.P. III and Fulcher, D.H. (1976). Bank selection decisions and market segmentation, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 40. No. 1, pp. 40-5.

Brown, T.J., Churchill, G.A. Jr and Peter, J.P. (1993). Improving the measurement of service quality, Journal of Retailing, Vol. 69, Spring, pp. 127-38.

Byrne, B.M., (2001), Structural Equation Modeling with Amos: Basic Concepts, Applications and Programming, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., Publishers. New Jersey.

Chaoprasert, C. and Elsey, B., (2004). Service Quality Improvement in Thai Retail Banking and its Management Implications, ABAC Journal, Vol. 24, No.1, pp. 47 - 66

Coskun, A. and Frohlich, C.J. (1992). Service: the competitive edge in banking, Journal of Services Marketing, Vol. 6 No. 1, pp. 15-22.

Cowling, A. and Newman, K., (1995). Banking on people: TQM, service quality and human resources, Personnel Review, Vol. 24 Iss: 7, pp.25 – 40

Cronin, J.J. and Taylor, S.A. (1992). Measuring service quality: a re-examination and extension, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 56 No. 3, pp. 55-68.

Fornell, C. and Wernerfelt, B. (1987). Defensive marketing strategy by customer complaint management: a theoretical analysis, Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 24 No. 4, pp. 337-46.

Hair, J.F.jr., R.E. Anderson, R.L. Tatham, and W.C. Black, (1992). Multivariate data analysis, 3rd ed. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.

Hart, C.W.L., Heskett, J.L. and Sasser, E.W. Jr (1990). The profitable art of service recovery, Harvard Business Review, Vol. 68 No. 4, pp. 148-56.

Hausknecht, D.C. (1990). Measurement scales in customer satisfaction/dissatisfaction, Journal of Consumer Satisfaction, Dissatisfaction and Complaining Behaviour, Vol. 3, pp. 1-11.

Heskett, J.L., Jones, T.O., Loveman, G.W., Sasser, W.E. Jr and Schlesinger, L.A. (1994). Putting the service-profit chain to work, Harvard Business Review, Vol. 72 No. 4, pp. 164-74.

Hirschman, A.O. (1970). Exit, Voice and Loyalty, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.

Holliday, K., (1996). Keeping close to the customer, Bank Marketing, 28(6),14-19.

Garvin, D.A. (1984). What does product quality reallymean?, SLoanManagement Review, Vol. 26, Fall.

Ghasemi, M., Kazemi, A. and Esfahani, A. N., (2012). Investigating and evaluation of service quality gaps by revised Servqual model, Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, Vol.3 No.9, pp.1397-1408

Jain, S.K. and Gupta, G. (2004). Measuring service quality: SERVQUAL vs. SERVPERF scales, VIKALPA, Vol. 29 No. 2, pp. 25-37.

Jones, T.O. and Sasser, W.E. Jr (1995). Why satisfied customers defect, Harvard Business Review, Vol. 73 No. 6, pp. 88-99.

Juran Joseph M., Blanton Godfrey A., (1999). Juran’s quality handbook, 5th ed.

Karatape, O., Yavas, U. and Babakus, E. (2005). Measuring service quality of banks: scale development and validation. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 12( 5) , 373-83.

Khazeh, K. and Decker, W.H., (1992). How customers choose bank, Journal of Retail Banking, 14 (Winter), 41-4.

Kotler, P. (1991). Marketing Management, 5th ed., Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ.

Laroche, M. and Taylor, T. (1988), An empirical study of major segmentation issues in retail banking, International Journal of Bank Marketing, Vol. 6 No. 1, pp. 31-48.

Levesque, T., and McDougall, G. H.G. (1996). Determinants of customer satisfaction in retail banking. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 14(7), 12-20.

Malhotra, N.K. (2004). Marketing research, an applied orientation, 4th edition, Pearson education, Inc.

Nunnally, Jum C. (1967). Psychometric Theory. 1st Edition. McGraw-Hill. New York.

Ofir, C. and Simonson, I. (2001). in search of negative customer feedback: the effect of expecting to evaluate on satisfaction evaluations, Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 38, pp. 170-82.

Parasuraman, A., Berry, L.L. and Zeithaml, V.A. (1993). More on improving service quality measurement, Journal of Retailing, Vol. 69, Spring, pp. 140-7.

Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V.A. and Berry, L.L. (1988). SERVQUAL: a multiple item scale for measuring consumer perceptions of service quality, Journal of Retailing, Vol. 64 No. 1, pp. 12-40.

Schumacker, R. E., and Lomax, R. G. (2004). A beginner’s guide to structural equation modelling, Second edition. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Shahin, A. Samea. M, (2010). Developing the Models of Service Quality Gaps: A Critical Discussion Business Management and Strategy Journal, ISSN 2157-6068 , Vol. 1, No. 1: E2

Smith, A.M. (1995). Measuring service quality: is SERVQUAL now redundant?, Journal of Marketing Management, Vol. 11 Nos. 1-3, pp. 257-76.

Taylor, M., Steven, A. and Baker, T.L. (1994). An assessment of the relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction in the formation of consumers’ purchase intentions, Journal of Retailing, Vol. 70 No. 2, pp. 163-78.

Teas, R.K. (1994). Expectations as a comparison standard in measuring service quality: an assessment of a reassessment, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 58 No. 1, pp. 132-9.

Thwaites, D. and Vere, L. (1995). Bank selection criteria – a student perspective, Journal of Marketing Management, Vol. 11 Nos 1-3, pp. 133-49.

Ueno, A. (2010). What are the fundamental features supporting service quality? Journal of Services Marketing,Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 74–86

Zeithaml, V.A. (Ed.), Review of Marketing, American Marketing Association, Chicago, IL, pp. 68-123.

Downloads

Published

2022-09-09