Dimensions of John Rawls's Philosophy on the Implications of Politics in the Interpretation of Law in Postmodern Societies.

Suela Dinellari Ibraimllari
"Fan S. "Noli University, Korce, Albania

Abstract

Destabilization of the development of postmodern societies; under the constant influence of the consequences of the pandemic, wars in the region and natural disasters (earthquakes, floods, etc.), has highlighted the need for reflections on issues of law and its legal regulations. In this perspective, a series of problems are presented that are addressed to the state institutionalization of the notion of law and state policies that are drawn up by the states, which maintain their sovereignty in decision-making related to these issues. Balkan states, such as Albania; countries that aspire to the continuous demand for democratic political-economic-social stability wander between the role and influence of politics in the drafting, interpretation and implementation of the law; in accordance or not with the notion of justice. Such cases are reflected in the contemporary philosophy of law, such as the theory of John Rawls. For this reason, this paper aims to highlight: the theoretical political-justice implications according to Rawls, the reflection of these implications in concrete realities such as the Albanian state and the positive and negative impacts of these implications in relation to concepts such as freedom, equality, constitutionality and human rights. In order to deal adequately and coherently with the aforementioned issues, this study has referred to the qualitative research method, as a phenomenological study. For this purpose, primary sources of Rawls's theory, statistical and historical-political-legal sources have been studied; as well as secondary sources of interpretation of these problems. Key words: justice, politics, Rawls, implications, Albania

Presentation