Challenges in Integrating Sustainable Development Goal(Sdgs) into Governmental Programs: The Case of North Macedonia and Southeast European Countries

Besa Kadriu and Besime Ziberi
University Professor Seeu,

Abstract

This paper examines the challenges faced by North Macedonia and other Southeast European (SEE) countries in integrating the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) into their governmental programs. Despite their commitment to sustainable development, SEE countries encounter numerous obstacles, including fragmented governance, political instability, limited financial resources, and weak institutional capacities. In North Macedonia, these challenges are exacerbated by a lack of political continuity and dependence on external funding, which undermines national ownership of the SDG agenda. Additionally, the slow pace of public administration reform and insufficient collaboration between central and local governments hinder effective implementation. This study highlights the need for a multi-stakeholder approach, enhanced regional cooperation, and stronger policy frameworks to bridge the gap between SDG aspirations and on-the-ground realities. Recommendations focus on strengthening institutional capacities, promoting fiscal decentralization, and developing tailored policies that align with both EU integration requirements and sustainable development priorities.

Presentation