Evaluation of Gait in Albanian Β-Thalassemia Patients

Genti Pano
Sports University of Tirana. Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences. Department of Biomedical and Human Disciplines

Abstract

Introduction. One of the most prevalent genetic diseases in the world is beta thalassemia. Hemoglobin synthesis is decreased by the blood condition beta thalassemia. Patients with thalassemia exhibit a range of bone problems, including as spinal deformities, osteopenia and osteoporosis, as well as growth failure. Objectives. This study's main goal was to evaluate gait and balance in Albanian β-thalassemia patients. Methods. In this study, 18 participants aged 17 to 29 years old from three distinct epidemiological cities in Albania took part. Gait analysis was performed using “T&T medilogic medizintechnik gmbh” wi-fi insoles. Results. The majority of the individuals, especially the men, exhibited serious gait problems, which are most likely caused by disease-related side-effects such high calcium levels after blood transfusions, inactivity caused by insufficient muscle mass, and all other health-related disease conditions. Conclusions. According to the findings, gait issues are a significant health issue for beta thalassemia patients. In order to avoid degenerative significant gait aberrations in this highly specific group of people, it is advised that the gait analysis exam to be included in their regular health checkups. Key words: Gait analysis, Evaluation, β-thalassemia patients

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