Symbolic Loss and Grief

Stella Michael-Makri, Dr. Paul Smith and Ms. Wendy Thomas
The University of North Georgia

Abstract

Symbolic Grief and Loss Although much research, clinical, and academic focus exist on grief and tangible loss (death), little emphasis has been given to grief reactions to symbolic losses or non-death losses. Symbolic loss includes divorce, unemployment, retirement, diagnosis of disabling or health-related conditions, life transitions, loss of custody of a child, foster care placement, loss of country, culture, home, identity, social support, and so on. Symbolic loss is not always identified as a loss, therefore, individuals who experience a symbolic loss might not be able to identify their reactions and feelings as grief. As a result, individuals are not able to take the time that is needed to process their grief as well as to receive the amount and kind of support they would have otherwise received if they were experiencing a tangible loss. The purpose of this presentation is to discuss symbolic loss and grief and to identify ways that mental health professionals and interdisciplinary teams can provide the necessary support and services needed for those who are experiencing grief due to symbolic loss. Keywords: symbolic loss, grief, loss, bereavement, tangible loss.

Presentation